Golf Terms

Birdie
One stroke less than par.
Cart path
The path provided by the golf course for your cart. It’s intended to make sure the traffic moves in a consistent pattern and protects the rest of the golf course.
Chipping
The stroke used when just barely off the green. It is in between pitching and putting. It is a similar technique as putting (no pivot), but instead you most likely use one of these clubs: sand iron, ten iron, wedge, nine, eight, or seven iron.
Draw
The ball moves right to left. It starts out right of the target, then moves back towards the target. It is much more subtle than a hook.
Driver
This is the club you normally tee off with, meaning that the ball may be placed on a tee. It is considered a wood. It is the longest club in the bag, and it has the least amount of loft (except the putter). As a result, it is the hardest to control.
Eagle
Two under par.
Fade
The ball moves from left to right. It, like the draw is much more subtle than it’s counterpart, the slice.
Green
The area that surrounds the hole (cup). It is the most manicured part of the golf course.
Handicap
A handicap is used to make players of different calibers equal. After playing the same course ten times, the course can assign you a handicap.
Hook
An exaggerated ball flight moving from right to left.
Irons
Irons got their name because they were made of iron, in contrast to the woods. Today they may be made of steel, iron, or graphite.
Par
Par is how many strokes you have to get the ball in the hole in regulation.
Pitching
Pitching comes after chipping. It is a pivot oriented shot. It is used when it’s too far to chip, but does not require the full swing. It’s a similar motion, just not as powerful.
Putter
The club used when putting on or around the green. The putter has the least amount of loft, about 2 degrees. The putter is the single most important club used. You will use this more than any other club.
Putting
Putting is the stroke used to advance the ball on or around the green. Only the hands, arms, and shoulders are involved; there is no pivot. It is the most conservative golf swing made.
Slice
An exaggerated ball flight moving from left to right.
Tee
What you place your ball on when you tee off from the tee.
The tee
The start of every new hole.
Tee markers
Tee markers indicate where you should tee the ball up when you begin a hole.
Woods
These are the longest clubs in your bag. They get their name because they were originally made of wood. Today, they may be made of another substance, such as metal, graphite, or titanium.